View from the Foothills of France

Some personal views on living, working,
bringing up family and making the dream happen in the most beautiful region of France. View from the Foothills of France also includes some personal and professional thoughts and tips on finding and buying the perfect property in the Ariège and Haute Garonne regions.

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Local property taxes in France: taxe foncière and taxe d’habitation

By nadia, on 5th November 2015

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Here in France, it is the time of year when French property taxes are due. If you own a property in France, then you will have one or two local property taxes to pay each year.

Taxe foncière is a land tax, and is paid by the owner of the property.

Taxe d’habitation is a residence tax. You have to pay this tax if you own a property and live in it yourself (or have it available for your use, or rent it out on short-term lets). Where properties are rented out long-term, the tenant pays.

Both taxes apply to non-residents as well as residents, and are often higher on second homes than on main residences due to possible discounts on the main home.

Demands for both taxes are sent annually, the bills or avis d’impôt start going out in September each year. The amount must be paid by a specified date, usually in October (Taxe foncière) and November (Taxe d’habitation) but varies from place to place. Failure to pay on time incurs a 10% penalty.

Payments can be made by cheque, interbank payments, bank transfers or online. There is more time to pay online, the deadline is usually extended a few weeks later than for the paper version.

Taxe foncière

Taxe foncière tax is paid by the owner of the property, irrespective of who occupies it. The tax is divided into two parts: tax on buildings (taxe foncière sur les propriétés bấties) and tax on land (taxe foncière sur les propriétés non bâties). The latter is no longer levied locally and is levied nationally instead. The tax on buildings is paid on any property that is habitable, whether or not it is occupied.

If you sell a property part-way through the year the tax is apportioned by the notary dealing with the sale.

An exemption is available against the main home if the occupant is 75 or over (or in receipt of certain disability or old age allowances) as at 1st January of the relevant year, based on the level of taxable income in the previous year. The calculation, which also applies to the exemption for taxe d’habitation, depends on the number of “family quotient” (quotient familial) units available.

For the 2015 taxe foncière, the maximum income levels based on 2014 income is €10 686 for the first family quotient unit (so this is the limit for a single person), and then €2,853 for all extra half units.

Where the taxpayer is aged between 65 and 75 at 1st January and their taxable income falls below the above limits, a flat €100 discount is available against the taxe foncière payable on their main home (unless they share the house with anyone other than a spouse or dependant).

Exemptions and reliefs are available on land used for certain purposes such as farming.

New buildings and renovated properties used as the main home are exempt from taxe foncière for the first two years after construction. Renovated properties can benefit provided that reconstruction or additional construction work has been carried out, and is determined according to the nature and size of the work. A special Tax Form (H1 or IL) must be filed with the local tax authorities within 90 days of completion of the property or renovation works.

With thanks to Sylvia Davis for this post: Editor, Property & Living, FrenchEntree

 

 

 

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The French Economic Paradox

By nadia, on 20th October 2015
BlaBlaTractor - Car sharing in the Ariège

BlaBlaTractor – car sharing in the Ariège

Traditional stereotypes of France are being turned on their heads: France is not the biggest producer of cheese in the world (that’s the US) nor does it boast the greatest number of varieties of cheese (that’s the UK). In fact, the latest ‘French Paradox’ has nothing to do with food or wine at all but economics where it has been used to describe the fact that, since the financial crisis, France has performed best where it was least expected to do so.

In a recent study comparing 28 international competitive rankings, France did best when it came to its dynamic companies, a strong capacity for innovation, and an impressive quality of research facilities – rather than just the good quality of life which is normally the reason it finishes high in league tables. The study noted that France finished second on the Forbes 2015 list of the top 100 most innovative companies, boasting eight companies overall – only beaten by the US.

In addition, in the 2014 Financial Times guide to the best MBA options in Europe, France performed second best overall, offering 19 top universities. It was only beaten by the UK, which had 20, and finished streets ahead of Germany in third place with six. Elsewhere, France finished fourth (out of 140 countries) when the World Economic Forum ranked the quality of its roads and internet connection. (With thanks to thelocal.fr for these figures.)

We’re told that France has been the sick man of Europe for as long as we can remember and many people have been predicting the downfall of the country at one stage or another in recent years but right now there is a different message coming out of the France. Last week, John Chambers, the boss of American tech giant Cisco Systems, took everyone by surprise when he said that France was the next “Silicon Valley”. He didn’t stop there. “France is the future; Germany and the United Kingdom, all these countries are following in France’s footsteps.” Here’s his interview (in French) https://bfmbusiness.bfmtv.com/entreprise/la-declaration-d-amour-du-president-de-cisco-a-la-france-920784.html?utm_campaign=Echobox&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Twitter#link_time=1444300977

Chambers was talking about the digital revolution but he clearly believes that there are huge opportunities in France and he announced that Cisco was to double its planned €100 million investment in start-ups in France next year to €200million.

It is exactly France’s dynamic business start-up scene which has been one of the main reasons for France’s recent economic improvement since the recession. Admittedly most of these are based in and around Paris but it is home to 12,000 start-ups, which makes it top of Europe’s capital cities. Sentier, an area of the second arrondissement where many of the start ups are located has been nicknamed “Silicon Sentier”.

In addition, the French car-share service, BlaBlaCar has just become the first French start-up to be valued at over $1billion. The service is effectively a phone application that allows motorists and passengers to meet and share a car journey, saving both the driver and the passenger money. Founder Frédéric Mazzella pointed out that: “The French government is doing everything they can to help entrepreneurship. They are changing laws and the environment as fast as is humanly possible. They are doing super work. We want to make people understand that things are changing in France. We want people to talk positively abroad about France, there’s a change in spirit here.”

Mazzella is not the only member of the new wave of French business leaders preaching this line. “Clearly, something is happening in France,” Jérôme Lecat, head of Franco-American start up Scality told Europe1 radio. “We feel there is a new curiosity. Investors are coming to France at least, to see what is happening. One of them said to me recently, your teams are working like in Silicon Valley.”

Lecat and Mazella say that all talk of companies in France being held back by the inflexible labour market and strict employment laws are exaggerated and no longer accurate. Both say the 2008 reform that allowed “rupture conventional” or amicable partings between staff and companies was a major step forward, as was a 2013 law that allowed companies suffering from economic difficulties to temporarily reduce working hours and salaries. “I no longer have any problem with the French labour laws,” said Lecat.

Of course, France still has a long way to go to persuade business that this is a great country in which to invest. Unemployment is still at a record high as is public debt and France’s ever changing tax laws and red tape still put off foreign investors but, for once at least, the message is positive and a future France could be applauded not only for a better quality of life but also for a better quality of business.

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Interested in buying a French property? You need to know about the role of the Notaire

By nadia, on 6th October 2015

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I am currently dealing with various Notaires out here in the foothills while overseeing the property transactions of a number of clients who are hoping to take possession of their new homes in France in the next few months. The role of the Notaire in regard to buying and selling property in France is not always well understood by foreign buyers in France so here is a short summary of their role.

When you purchase a property in France, it is obligatory for a Notaire to oversee the transaction regardless of whether you go through an estate agent or buy privately although you are free to appoint the Notaire of your choice. The Notaire in France is similar to a solicitor in that they do the conveyancing of the property but, unlike a solicitor, a Notaire represents neither party exclusively, rather they are a representative of the French State. The Notaire oversees the legal work connected to the French house sale which includes the following tasks:

  • Checking and confirming details of any debts affecting the property
  • Confirming details of ownership and third party rights to the property
  • Checking that the property meets certain regulations and is eligible for sale
  • Drafting the acte authentique de venteor property purchase deeds
  • Collecting and paying all taxes relating to the transaction 
· Collecting the agreed purchase price from the buyer and delivering it to the seller

The Notaire’s report has, since 2007, been consolidated under French law into one document entitled ‘dossier de diagnostic technique’ or DDT and has since been expanded to encompass an energy performance report and reports on the condition of gas and electricity services and the septic tank. This is in addition to those reports already included on the presence of asbestos, lead and termites. It does not, however, include a valuation or an appraisal of the structural soundness of the building

The buyer is responsible for paying the Frais de Notaire or notary fees and these fees are fixed by law but each party may use his/her own Notaire at no extra cost to the buyer as fees will be shared equally between the respective Notaires. The fees are a fixed percentage of the value of the property (around 6-8%) based on a graduated scale set by French law with the percentage decreasing the more expensive the property becomes. It is worth remembering that the notary fees you are asked to pay are actually an estimate of the actual cost of the transaction which is normally slightly over-estimated so often you will receive a small refund a couple of months after the sale. Contrary to common belief, notary fees do not just cover the commission charged by the Notaire for his or her work but include local and government taxes and the equivalent of stamp duty in France.

 

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